Intelligent decisions with ‘instructions’: how to drive smarter decisions using agentic AI

In this post from our new series, our CTO, Faraz, explains how Nakisa Decision Intelligence (NDI) turns instructions into intelligent decisions using our guiding principles, called chat instructions, making the difference between a useful answer and a transformative one.
Faraz Ahmed blog image
Research and Development at Nakisa
Intelligent decisions with ‘instructions’: how to drive smarter decisions using agentic AI

In the world of decision intelligence, data alone doesn’t make decisions, instructions do. At Nakisa, when we built our decision intelligence platform (NDI), we discovered that the difference between a useful answer and a transformative one often came down to how we instructed our system to think.

We call these guiding principles chat instructions, a concept similar to “system prompts” in large language models, but tailored for enterprise decision intelligence. Let’s take a closer look at how they guide NDI’s reasoning.

Table of contents

What are chat instructions?

Chat instructions are high-level behavioral directives that influence how the entire ecosystem of agents inside NDI behaves.

Each NDI session involves multiple specialized agents working together, one for structured data retrieval, one for unstructured document intelligence, one for predictive and statistical analysis, one for visualization, another for dynamic UI and form generation, and a planning and orchestration layer that connects everything intelligently.

These agents can all interpret and reason through data. However, how they behave, what they emphasize, how they respond, what tools they prioritize, all depend on the active chat instruction.

A real example: the “Best North Dairy Co” dataset

Let’s take an example from one of the sample datasets available in Nakisa Decision Intelligence (NDI): Best North Dairy Co.

This dataset includes invoices, payments, suppliers, purchase orders, receipts, and foreign exchange data across multiple currencies (USD, CAD, EUR).

Its most important rule is simple but fundamental:

Never mix currencies in calculations or comparisons. Convert explicitly or stop and report the issue.

This single principle ensures data accuracy, but how the system enforces and expresses this rule can dramatically differ depending on the chat instruction.

Scenario 1: “always prioritize financial accuracy”

Chat instruction to NDI:

Ensure absolute financial accuracy. All monetary calculations must be currency-safe. No cross-currency arithmetic. Use explicit exchange rate conversions and document each FX source and reporting currency in all outputs.

Under this instruction, NDI behaves like a finance controller. Precise, cautious, and audit-ready. Every agent ensures data is validated before insight generation.

Questions:

What is the total value of invoices currently overdue?

A prompt showing that when requested to never mix currencies in calculations, NDI gives precise, cautious and audit-ready responses, acting like a finance controller.

How much was paid in a different currency than the invoice currency in the last 12 months?

A follow-up question that provides an accurate currency breakdown to the previous prompt.

Which supplier has the largest outstanding unpaid balance, converted to USD?

A prompt asking for the largest outstanding balance, showing that conversion will be done precisely for currencies.

With this instruction active, the system:

  • Automatically segments data by currency.
  • Converts using approved exchange rates.
  • Includes a transparent FX audit trail with every insight.

The output is currency-safe, compliant, and ready for reporting. Exactly what a CFO or auditor would expect.

Scenario 2: “always explain results in plain language”

Chat instruction to NDI:

Summarize all findings in fluent, executive-ready English. Avoid raw tables unless requested. Every response must be a clear narrative that explains results in context and highlights business significance.

Here, the platform behaves more like an analyst talking to an executive. The structured data retrieval agent still runs complex joins and conversions, but the orchestration layer passes results through the narrative generation agent, which translates findings into fluent summaries.

Questions:

What was our accounts payable balance at the end of last quarter?

A prompt showing that when requested to provide answers in clear, fluent-level English, the answers are given in an understandable way for anyone.

Which country had the highest average invoice amount in the last 12 months?

 A follow-up prompt showing a fluent summary following a question on average invoice amount.

How many payments were completed on or before their due dates?

A final prompt showing a clear, digestible answer when NDI is asked to show payments made at the right time.

Same data. Different behavior. The focus shifts from technical precision to executive clarity.

Scenario 3: “when in doubt, ask the user”

Chat instruction to NDI:

Never assume user intent. If a query is ambiguous or missing parameters, generate a semantic form to request clarification before proceeding. Always confirm with the user rather than infer.

This instruction tells the system to value clarity over speed. Whenever ambiguity exists — like an undefined time period or unclear filter — NDI dynamically invokes the semantic form generation agent to ask for confirmation.

Questions:

Show me invoices due soon.

NDI: Would you like to define ‘soon’ as 7 days, 14 days, or by month's end?

Summarize payments for high-value suppliers.

NDI: Which suppliers do you consider high-value — those with spend above $1M or top 10 by volume?

This creates a collaborative reasoning loop — where the user refines intent, and the system adapts in real time. It’s especially powerful in enterprise environments where the same query can mean different things to finance, procurement, or operations teams.

Scenario 4: “always visualize results”

Chat instruction to NDI:

Whenever possible, respond with visual insights — charts, trendlines, or dashboards — instead of text. Automatically determine the most suitable chart type for the data context.

When this instruction is active, NDI’s charting and visualization agent takes precedence. Insights are presented visually. Graphs, trendlines, and KPI dashboard. Instead of text-heavy summaries.

Questions:

What’s the monthly trend in total invoice value over the last year?

A prompt showing that with an active chat instruction, NDI prioritizes showing insights visually.

Which supplier categories account for the largest share of invoiced spend?

A follow-up prompt showing that with an active chat instruction, NDI prioritizes showing insights visually, this time with a bar chart instead of a line chart.

Show the proportion of payments completed before, on, and after the due date.

A prompt showing how NDI shines as a decision intelligence companion. The same initial prompt now harmonizes factual rigor with business interpretation when asked to always provide both precision and context, combining numeric precision, visualizations, and written narratives.

The platform automatically detects numerical or categorical variables suitable for charts, then selects the most intuitive visualization: a line chart for trends, a bar chart for supplier categories, or a donut chart for payment timeliness.

For visual decision-makers, this mode transforms analysis into instant comprehension.

Scenario 5: “always provide both precision and context”

Chat instruction to NDI:

Combine numeric precision, narrative clarity, and visual context in every response. For each answer, include a chart, key metrics, and a brief business interpretation.

This is where NDI shines as a decision intelligence companion. The system harmonizes factual rigor with business interpretation — combining numeric precision, visualizations, and written narratives.

Questions:

What percentage of invoices were fully paid within 30 days of the invoice date?

A screenshot of another prompt that allies precision and context when visualizing monthly trends.

How does our overdue invoice value compare month-over-month?

A screenshot of the second prompt being re-answered with the chat instruction for precision and context.

Which supplier has the highest proportion of invoices posted without a linked PO?

A prompt showing that when requested to provide answers in clear, fluent-level English, the answers are given in an understandable way for anyone.

This hybrid instruction is ideal for leadership teams who need both data depth and decision context in one view.

Guidance is the new code

The key insight here is simple but profound: chat instructions are not configuration tweaks; they are behavioral steering mechanisms.

They shape:

  • The tone (narrative, analytical, visual)
  • The rigor (strict validation vs. interpretive flexibility)
  • The interaction model (conversation vs. collaboration)
  • The agent orchestration strategy (which tools activate, and when)

In NDI, the orchestration agent treats these instructions as the highest-priority layer of logic, influencing every downstream decision: From query design to output format.

The same dataset, same agents, and same questions, but an entirely different experience depending on the instruction guiding the conversation.

Future of decision intelligence

As enterprise decision intelligence evolves, the greatest differentiator won’t just be data quality, algorithms, or visualization. It will be the quality of the instructions we give our systems. How we steer intelligence to behave in ways aligned with business intent. Because, much like people, intelligent systems rise or fall to the level of the guidance they receive.

You can request a demo of NDI here, or reach out to your dedicated Client Success Manager to access the preview environment. I often write about AI and Nakisa innovations. Connect with me on LinkedIn for the latest updates!

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